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ارتفاع معدلات الأجور والوظائف الشاغرة في بريطانيا للشهر الخامس على التوالي

الوظائف الشاغرة

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فريق التحرير يوليو 25, 2023
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أفاد تقرير سوق العمل الصادر عن محرك البحث عن الوظائف (Adzuna) بارتفاع معدلات الوظائف الشاغرة والرواتب في المملكة المتحدة للشهر الخامس على التوالي، ما يدل على تعافٍ طويل الأمد لسوق الوظائف في البلاد.

 

وعلى الرغم من بعض المخاوف الاقتصادية والتضخم المستمر، فإن هذا الانتعاش يُعَزّز التفاؤل بتحقيق السيطرة الكاملة على التضخم مستقبلًا.

 

معدلات الوظائف الشاغرة

 

الوظائف الشاغرة
ارتفاع معدلات الوظائف الشاغرة (Unsplash)

 

بحسَب التقرير، ارتفع إجمالي الوظائف الشاغرة في المملكة المتحدة خلال شهر حَزيران/يونيو إلى 1,059,153 وظيفة، بزيادة تبلغ نحو 0.78 في المئة.

 

وعلى الرغم من توقعات بعض الانخفاضات الناجمة عن الأزمات الاقتصادية المختلفة التي شهدتها البلاد، فإن هذا الرقم يُظهر أن هناك أكثر من مليون وظيفة شاغرة في المملكة المتحدة كل شهر منذ حَزيران/يونيو 2021.

 

ويُظهر التقرير أن الزيادة المستمرة في فرص العمل منذ شباط/فبراير يعزز القناعة بأن المملكة المتحدة تسير على طريق التعافي على المدى الطويل.

 

وفي حَزيران/يونيو، شهدت الوظائف الشاغرة انخفاضًا بنسبة تقريبية تبلغ 12 في المئة مقارنة بشهر أيار/مايو.

 

وعلى الرغم من ذلك، يبدو أن هذا الانخفاض أقل من الانخفاضات التي حدثت في الأشهر السابقة، حيث انخفضت الفجوة الوظيفية على أساس سنوي بنسبة 16.8 في المئة في أيار/مايو و19.45 في المئة في نيسان/إبريل على أساس سنوي.

 

ويعني هذا أن الوضع يتجه نحو التحسن مع مرور الوقت، ومن المتوقع أن تستعيد معدلات التوظيف معدلاتها القياسية لعام 2022 بحلول نهاية العام إذا استمر هذا النمو المطرد.

 

متوسط الرواتب

 

الوظائف الشاغرة
ماذا تعني مؤشرات الوظائف الشاغرة؟ (Unsplash)

 

ارتفع متوسط الرواتب المعلنة إلى 37,803 باوند، بزيادة تُقدَّر بنحو 0.15 في المئة منذ أيار/مايو و3.6 في المئة منذ حَزيران/يونيو الماضي.

 

ومع تراجع التضخم في المملكة المتحدة، لا تزال هناك مخاوف من أن الرواتب المرتفعة قد تؤدي إلى تأخير الحد من أسعار الفائدة المرتفعة في الأشهر القادمة.

 

وأما بخصوص القطاعات الوظيفية، فقد شهدت معظم القطاعات زيادات طفيفة في أعداد الوظائف الشاغرة، ويشمل ذلك: قطاعات التصميم والإبداع والضيافة والتموين والقانون والتصنيع.

 

جدير بالذكر أن قطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات شهد أول زيادة شهرية له في الأدوار الوظيفية المتاحة هذا العام، ما يُشير إلى الانتعاش البطيء لصناعة تكنولوجيا المعلومات.

 

على النقيض من ذلك، استمرت قطاعات أخرى مثل الاستشارات ووظائف اللوجستيات والمستودعات في الانخفاض شهريًّا.

 

وتُظهر البيانات أن نحو 80 في المئة من القطاعات لا تزال تشهد انخفاضًا سنويًّا في الوظائف الشاغرة مقارنة بالفترة نفسها من العام الماضي، وهذه القطاعات تشمل: الموارد البشرية والتوظيف والعلاقات العامة والإعلان والتسويق والمبيعات.

 

ومع ذلك، تشهد بعض القطاعات مثل الهندسة والطاقة والنفط والغاز زيادة في التوظيف على أساس سنوي.

 

القطاعات الوظيفية

 

الوظائف الشاغرة
معدلات الوظائف الشاغرة في بريطانيا (Unsplash)

 

كشفت البيانات أن القطاع التعليمي قد شهد أكبر زيادة سنوية في الوظائف الشاغرة، حيث ارتفعت بنسبة 34.1 في المئة مقارنة بأرقام العام الماضي، وتجاوز العدد الإجمالي للوظائف الشاغرة في هذا القطاع 120 ألف وظيفة، ما يجعله أكبر قطاع توظيف في موقع (Adzuna).

 

وعلى الرغم من زيادة فرص التوظيف في هذا القطاع، فإن وقت ملء الأدوار يظل منخفضًا، حيث يستغرق متوسط الوظائف 30.7 يومًا فقط، ما يزيد الضغوط على أرباب العمل؛ نظرًا إلى الاضطرابات الناجمة عن إضرابات المعلمين والمنافسة العالية لملء الأدوار قبل بدء العام الدراسي الجديد في سبتمبر.

 

وشهد قطاع العقارات أكبر زيادة سنوية في الرواتب بنسبة 14.43 في المئة مقارنة بشهر حَزيران/يونيو 2022، وبالرغم من تراجع الوظائف الشاغرة في هذا القطاع بنسبة تقريبية قدرها 22.3 في المئة على أساس سنوي، فإن الرواتب استمرت في الارتفاع.

 

وشهدت قطاعات مثل السفر والعمالة المنزلية والتنظيف والصيانة زيادات في الرواتب مقارنة بالعام الماضي.

 

ومع ذلك، هناك بعض القطاعات التي شهدت انخفاضًا في الرواتب، مثل: الموارد البشرية والتوظيف وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والعلوم وضمان الجودة.

 

الرواتب حسب المناطق الجغرافية

 

الوظائف الشاغرة

 

وتشير البيانات أيضًا إلى أن أيرلندا الشمالية هي المنطقة التي شهدت أعلى زيادة سنوية في الرواتب بنسبة 10.16 في المئة منذ حَزيران/يونيو الماضي، تليها منطقة يوركشاير وهامبر، ثم إيست ميدلاندز وويلز.

 

ولا تزال لندن هي المنطقة الوحيدة التي لم تشهد زيادة في الرواتب، ولكنها سجلت انخفاضًا أقل في الرواتب بنسبة 1.3 في المئة فقط في حَزيران/يونيو الماضي.

 

وعلى مستوى المدينة، بقيت ليدز تشهد أكبر تغيير سنوي في متوسط الرواتب المعلنة، حيث ارتفعت بنسبة 12.8 في المئة مقارنة بالعام الماضي. وعلى النقيض من ذلك، شهدت مدينتا لندن وكامبريدج انخفاضًا في الرواتب.

 

المصدر: London Loves Business


 

اقرأ أيضًا:

عشرات الوظائف الشاغرة في منطقة بيدفورد شمال بريطانيا

متاجر ألدي تعلن عن مئات الوظائف الشاغرة بفروعها في بريطانيا

آلاف الوظائف الشاغرة في شركة بريطانية متخصصة بمشاريع البنية التحتية

 

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